Tuesday, March 4, 2014

A632.8.3.RB_LarsonKurt, Reflections on the Cynefin Framework

Create a reflection blog based on critically thinking about how the Cynefin Framework can benefit your decision-making. Consider the chart on page 7 of the HBR article "A Leader's Framework for Decision Making" and discuss decision-making in multiple contexts; include two specific examples of decisions in multiple contexts that you have made. Detail the considerations from the various contexts that influenced your decision.  Critically assess the Cynefin Framework and describe 5 ways it can provide an improved context for decision-making.

As discussed in Snowden (2007) managers all too often rely solely upon the most common of leadership practices, which for the most part worked well as there was an expectation of predictability and order at the time. What worked well in times of good, are all to often be not applicable or fall short when there is chaos or unconventional situations that require dire decisions made on the fly.

Good and sound leadership as stated in the HBR article is not a one-size-fits-all application, which the situation should fit neatly around, conversely, good leadership practices are adaptable to a multitude of scenarios and situations. In many cases the response has been predetermined to remove the human emotional element, assuring complete and concise decision-making process such from directives that are detail oriented enough allowing those detailed into the process to function automatically. This would serve to address the particular situation at hand and avoid micromanaging by leaders and managers because the best practice for the situation is by definition, the best practice for the situation.

The Cynefin Framework has sorted the issues into five contexts that are defined between the natures of cause and affect. Four contexts are simple, complicated, complex and chaotic. The fifth context, disorder, only is applicable after it cannot be determined which of the four is predominant.

Simple contexts by definition allow for a properly assessed scenario, requiring straightforward management and monitoring. A good example of this would be when I was a Maintenance Production Superintendent in the Air Force. I was responsible for the overall repair, servicing and maintainability of aircraft, however, it was the expediters, crew chiefs, mechanics and avionics technicians who were truly responsible for troubleshooting, maintaining, servicing and getting aircraft mission ready. Although I have a vast background in aviation maintenance, it would have not been prudent or wise to micromanage the level or experience, expertise or dedication to duty those young airmen possessed.

Another example-complicated context can be equated to working in unfamiliar territory. Using my time in the military as example of deploying to unfamiliar regions for a period of time and often with service members of NATO countries was awkward, sometimes standoffish, however it did allow for opportunity to work hand-in-hand with service members of friendly countries and to learn new approaches to accomplishing the specific mission in settings that were unfamiliar and challenging.  Through collaboration we as service members learned how to work together and pass along specific and non-specific details and formulate some best commercial practices for use in real time contingencies.

Complex contexts are a product of attempting to understand how and why things happen in retrospect. Since we do not live in a vacuum the world is in constant flux, we often attempt to utilize hindsight as a way to see into the future. As example if while a Maintenance Production Superintendent in the Air Force, I allowed myself to succumb to what-if scenarios with aircraft maintenance delays and mission cancelations because of those delays. I would not have been as effective because I would not have already had in-place contingencies, spare parts, personnel available to fix faults or the ability to defer maintenance actions as a way to complete missions. I/we as discussed in Snowden (2007,) probed first, sensed and then responded appropriately.     

Chaotic Contexts and outcomes are not the byproduct of effective crisis management, but rather establishing order and ascertaining where stability is, and is not. For example, while in the Air Force I was a volunteer firefighter in my local community. As an Incident Commander often commanding multiple stations and departments with a mutual aid agreement, I was responsible for instilling a sense of calm through effective communication and leadership to those I was responsible for. The bottom line, their safety and well being was my top priority, assisting, rescuing and rendering aid to those caught in a conflagration was secondary. Although from the on-set that may seem like a callous manner, and in some ways it is. The reasoning is simply we were taught at the fire academy that it is NOT OUR EMERGENCY. We are there to simply render aid to those and save lives and property (if able). Those under my command needed and had a right to know that I had their back and would pull them out before the potential for more lost lives in something that simply was out of control.

Reference:     
      

Snowden, D.J., and Boone, M.E. (2007). A leaders framework for decision making. Havard Business Review. Retrieved from http://www.mpiweb.org

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