Monday, May 19, 2014

A633.9.3.RB_LarsonKurt, Polyarchy Reflections

Most leadership models have the assumption of oligarchy – a few leaders do leadership over many followers. If polyarchy is fast replacing the old oligarchy assumptions does this make these old leadership models redundant?  Reflecting on traditional leadership from the perspective of complex adaptive leadership, address the implications and how they will affect you as a leader in the future.  What impact will they have on your future strategy?

Much like many ideas, policies, protocols and situations we encounter in our work/life scenarios, what may work well under one set of circumstances simply does not work under another. The very idea contradicts the logic we use justifying its applicability. The answer to this age-old question is in the very level of unpredictability and chaotic order that is so prevalent in the world. The adage of the one shoe fitting all strategy is a failure of an approach toward effective leadership.

The Cynefin framework is that model that can be an asset to leaders can be better prepared toward unpredictability and uncertainty based upon determining the prevailing context with respect to cause and effect allowing the correct answers to be ascertained based upon fact.

Boundaries exist in every organization. The question is how can boundaries be managed in such a way to enable the freedom to act without chaos on one hand, and no innovation or flexibility on the other. Boundaries dictate the 'edge of chaos' or the point that is 'far from equilibrium' which is not a simple area to define.

Boundaries can be considered in four ways:

Traditional organizational reporting (organograms) - It is very oligarchic the higher you go the fewer people there are, and yet outdated as it is it is used by just about every organization because it still has value. There are different approaches to the organogram, perhaps by an attempt to progress out of the traditional top-down pyramid shape of the organogram by turning the pyramid upside down. The main concern with use of an organogram it is often out of date the day it is published due to turnover of people or changing role of jobs to meet fast a moving and global environment.

Supply/value chain - the company that has a distinct organization yet the boundaries within the supply/value chain are becoming blurred by the method used to look at the supply/value chain is not so much in terms of the various departments, but by observing the relationships that exist. By observing differently, a new approach can be fostered not so much as a we/they, but a team approach.

The defined strategy - Strategy can be seen, as how what is delivered to whom and in many ways once this is clear then self-organization can operate. Without clarity chaos will ensue and without underlying order, the organization will quickly fail.

Invisible boundaries - As organizations are become more flexible, boundaries that matter are in the minds of managers and employees ... it should proposed that organizational boundaries should to be managed are the Authority boundary, the Task boundary, the Political boundary and the Identity boundary. These four are well worth taking into account in any consideration of boundaries.

A successful leader and manager must possess certain attributes in order to be effective in their respective positions with-in an organization or agency, as a proactive stance toward keeping power and influence in-check. Achievements are the ambitious goals through which an individual or group of individuals seek in obtaining and/or exceeding through the use of milestones or timelines as a method of collecting data to support a position and how far they or the organization are from reaching the end result. Conflict can often arise if a leader or manager is not driven toward strong achievements.

References:

Obolensky, N. (2010). Complex adaptive leadership. Burlington, VT: Gower Publishing Limited. DOI: www.gowerpublishing.com

Snowden, D.J., and Boone, M.E. (2007). A leaders framework for decision making. Havard Business Review. Retrieved from http://www.mpiweb.org

Snowden, D.J (2002). Complex acts of knowing: Paradox and descriptive self-awareness. Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 6 Iss: 2 pp. 100-111. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org

Kurtz, C. F., & Snowden, D. J. (2003). The new dynamics of strategy: Sense-making in a complex and complicated world. IBM Systems Journal, 42(3), 462. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com


Vasilescu, C (2011). Strategic Decision Making using Sense-making Models: The Cynefin framework. Paper presented at the Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com

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